{ "Key": "PediatricIronDeficiencyAnemiaPrescription", "Name": "儿童缺铁性贫血患者健康教育处方", "Content": [ { "label": "姓名", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "性别", "defaultValue": null, "span": 24, "key": "PatientGender", "type": "radio", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "男", "value": "1" }, { "label": "女", "value": "2" } ], "children": null, "append": null, "placeholder": null, "required": null, "show-limit": null, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "年龄", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientAge", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "诊断", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DiseaseName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": " 缺铁性贫血是儿童常见病，因体内铁储存缺乏导致血红蛋白合成减少而引起贫血。缺铁性贫血对儿童的生长发育影响很大，会造成儿童个子矮小、体弱、记忆力差、智力减退等。主要表现为面色苍白，口唇、指(趾)甲甲床缺乏血色；食欲减退；精神萎靡，活动时易感到疲倦无力；注意力不易集中，反应较慢，记忆力减退；易怒，常与小朋友发生冲突；常常反复感染细菌或病毒；可出现肝脾肿大等。\r\n 儿童缺铁性贫血发生的原因主要有：①先天铁储备不足：母亲孕前及孕期铁的摄入量不足，早产、低出生体重使胎儿铁储备不足。②铁摄入不足：婴儿满6月龄时未及时添加含铁丰富的辅食；儿童饮食中铁缺乏，或存在挑食，偏食等不良饮食习惯。③铁需要量高；生长发育快，摄入的铁不能满足生长发育的需要。④铁吸收减少或丢失过多：膳食中缺乏维生素C，摄入的铁吸收率低；长期腹泻等疾病影响身体对铁的吸收利用；感染寄生虫病等造成长期慢性失血。\r\n 采取健康生活方式，积极治疗，有助于减轻贫血，促进身体康复，改善儿童生长发育。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Hint_Label", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "健康生活方式", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientInspectionItems", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "母乳喂养。坚持6月龄内纯母乳喂养，添加辅食后继续母乳喂养至2岁。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "6月龄起添加辅食。从富含铁的泥糊状食物(如肉泥、强化铁的米粉)开始，从少到多，从稀到稠，从一种到多种，逐步达到食物多样。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "合理搭配孩子饮食。多吃含铁丰富及铁吸收率高的食物(瘦肉、肝脏、血等)，同时增加绿叶蔬菜，新鲜水果等富含维生素C的食物摄入，促进铁的吸收。", "value": "3" }, { "label": "纠正孩子挑食、偏食等不良饮食习惯。", "value": "4" }, { "label": "幼儿、儿童不宜饮茶和咖啡，这些也能抑制铁吸收，应避免与含铁丰富的食物同时食用。", "value": "5" }, { "label": "孩子与家长都养成饭前便后洗手的习惯，清洁餐具，预防肠道感染性疾病和寄生虫病。", "value": "6" }, { "label": "避免受到烟草危害。", "value": "7" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "治疗与康复", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "History", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "轻度贫血患儿首选通过调整食物来改善贫血，如多吃瘦肉、肝脏和富含维生素C的食物。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "中重度贫血患儿在食物改善基础上，严格遵医嘱用营养补充剂或药物，改善需要时间，不要自行停药或更改服用剂量。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "遵医嘱复诊。", "value": "3" }, { "label": "定期监测血常规。", "value": "4" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "急症处理", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Conclusion", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": "", "options": [ { "label": "儿童口服铁剂时，如出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、便秘、腹泻等不良反应，或出现其他严重情况，应及时就诊。", "value": "1" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "其他指导建议", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportDescription", "type": "textareaInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "医生/指导人员签名:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DigitalSignature", "type": "signature", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "咨询电话:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientPhoneNumber", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "日期", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportTime", "type": "dateTime", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "儿童缺铁性贫血患者健康教育处方使用说明 \r\n ★使用对象：缺铁性贫血儿童的父母或看护人。 \r\n ★使用方法 \r\n 1.本处方不能替代医务人员开具的医疗处方，主要用于患者健康生活方式指导。 \r\n 2.医务人员应结合患者的病情、健康危险因素等，提供有针对性的健康指导。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DescriptionLabel", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null } ] }