{ "Key": "PediatricDiarrheaPrescription", "Name": "儿童腹泻病患者健康教育处方", "Content": [ { "label": "姓名", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "性别", "defaultValue": null, "span": 24, "key": "PatientGender", "type": "radio", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "男", "value": "1" }, { "label": "女", "value": "2" } ], "children": null, "append": null, "placeholder": null, "required": null, "show-limit": null, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "年龄", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientAge", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "诊断", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DiseaseName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": " 儿童腹泻病是以大便次数增多和大便性状改变为特点的儿童常见疾病，6月龄到2岁婴幼儿发病率高，是造成儿童营养不良、贫血及生长发育落后的主要原因之一。轻型腹泻主要表现为食欲不振，大便次数增多，偶有溢乳或呕吐，多在数日内痊愈。重型腹泻除了较重的胃肠道症状外，还伴有明显的脱水、电解质紊乱和全身感染中毒症状。\r\n 儿童腹泻病主要致病因素包括肠内或肠外感染，以轮状病毒、诺如病毒最为常见；非感染因素包括饮食因素、喂养不当、过敏、乳糖不耐受等；气候突然变化、腹部受凉、天气过热等也会引起小儿腹泻。\r\n 采取健康的生活方式，积极治疗，有助于患儿身体康复，改善生活质量。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Hint_Label", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "健康生活方式", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientInspectionItems", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "腹泻期间，不应禁食，应鼓励进食。如进食量少，可少量多餐，尽早恢复正常饮食。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "婴幼儿提倡继续母乳喂养，适当增加母乳喂养次数。配方奶喂养者可选择低乳糖或无乳糖配方奶粉。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "年龄较大的患儿，宜进食清淡、易消化食物，避免进食高脂、高糖食物(包括碳酸饮料、果冻、罐装果汁、甜点心和其他含糖饮料)。", "value": "3" }, { "label": "注意饮食卫生。婴幼儿使用的餐具奶瓶应每日煮沸消毒一次，每次使用前都应该用开水洗烫。", "value": "4" }, { "label": "注意环境卫生。做好婴幼儿玩具和生活日用品的清洁卫生，妥善处理患儿的排泄物。", "value": "5" }, { "label": "养成良好的卫生习惯。饭前便后洗手，母亲或家人接触孩子前要洗手，尤其母亲在哺乳前要洗手。", "value": "6" }, { "label": "保证营养均衡，积极防治营养不良，增强机体抵抗力。", "value": "7" }, { "label": "避免受到烟草危害。", "value": "8" }, { "label": "疑似诺如病毒感染的腹泻，应尽快就医。同时应尽快采取消毒措施，推荐使用含氯消毒剂。流行期间要做好隔离工作，患儿不要到公共场所，防止交叉感染。", "value": "9" }, { "label": "接种轮状病毒疫苗，可预防轮状病毒腹泻。", "value": "10" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "治疗与康复", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "History", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "必要时，遵医嘱进行特殊饮食治疗。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "给患儿足够液体以预防脱水，应用口服补液盐Ⅲ预防和治疗脱水。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "必要时遵医嘱服药，避免滥用抗生素和肾上腺皮质激素。", "value": "3" }, { "label": "如腹泻持续超过2周，应及时复诊。", "value": "4" }, { "label": "建议补充锌制剂10～14天，可加快康复。", "value": "5" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "急症处理", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Conclusion", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": "", "options": [ { "label": "如病情加重，尤其是出现下列情况，应及时到医院就诊：\r\n(1）腹泻加重，大便次数和量增加。\r\n(2）频繁呕吐，无法进食或口服补液者。\r\n(3）高热(＜3月龄：38℃以上；≥3月龄：39℃以上)\r\n(4）明显口渴、眼窝凹陷、烦躁易激怒、少尿、精神差。\r\n(5）便血。\r\n(6）年龄＜6月龄、有慢性病史者，出现合并症状(如腹痛、抽搐等)\r\n(7）其他严重情况。", "value": "1" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "其他指导建议", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportDescription", "type": "textareaInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "医生/指导人员签名:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DigitalSignature", "type": "signature", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "咨询电话:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientPhoneNumber", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "日期", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportTime", "type": "dateTime", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "儿童腹泻病患者健康教育处方使用说明 \r\n ★使用对象：腹泻病儿童的父母或看护人。 \r\n ★使用方法 \r\n 1.本处方不能替代医务人员开具的医疗处方，主要用于患儿健康生活方式指导。 \r\n 2.医务人员应结合患儿的病情、健康危险因素等，提供有针对性的健康指导。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DescriptionLabel", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null } ] }