{ "Key": "DiabetesPrescription", "Name": "2型糖尿病患者健康教育处方", "Content": [ { "label": "姓名", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "性别", "defaultValue": null, "span": 24, "key": "PatientGender", "type": "radio", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "男", "value": "1" }, { "label": "女", "value": "2" } ], "children": null, "append": null, "placeholder": null, "required": null, "show-limit": null, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "年龄", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientAge", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "诊断", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DiseaseName", "type": "input", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": " 2型糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌和/或作用缺陷引起的以血糖升高为特征的代谢病。糖尿病的典型症状是“三多一少”(多饮、多食、多尿、体重减轻),不典型症状有皮肤瘙痒、反复感染、疲倦乏力、伤口不容易愈合等;有些患者无明显症状。糖尿病患者常伴有脂肪、蛋白质代谢异常,长期高血糖可引起眼、心、血管、肾、神经等多种器官损害或功能衰竭,导致残疾或者过早死亡。糖尿病常见并发症包括卒中、心肌梗死、视网膜病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病足等。糖尿病主要的危险因素包括不合理饮食(如高热量饮食、高盐饮食等)、缺乏运动、超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、吸烟、过量饮酒、长期精神紧张以及年龄增长、遗传等。采取健康生活方式,积极治疗,有助于控制血糖,延缓并发症的发生发展,改善生活质量。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Hint_Label", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "健康生活方式", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientInspectionItems", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "控制总热量摄入。营养均衡,少食多餐,合理分配每餐饮食。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "清淡饮食。少盐少油少糖,每日食盐量不超过5克。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "保持健康体重,体重指数应控制在18.5~23.9千克/米²[体重指数=体重(千克)/身高(米)²]", "value": "3" }, { "label": "超重或肥胖者要减轻体重。", "value": "4" }, { "label": "血糖稳定、没有严重并发症的患者,可在医生指导下进行散步、快走、慢跑等轻度到中等强度的活动,每周5~7次,每次持续30~60分钟。", "value": "5" }, { "label": "运动中如出现乏力、头晕、心慌、胸闷、出虚汗等不适,足部红肿破溃、行走疼痛等,应立即停止运动并原地休息。如休息后仍不缓解,应及时就医。", "value": "6" }, { "label": "不吸烟(吸烟者戒烟)。", "value": "7" }, { "label": "避免接触二手烟。", "value": "8" }, { "label": "不饮酒。", "value": "9" }, { "label": "避免过度劳累,保证睡眠充足。", "value": "10" }, { "label": "保持心情舒畅、情绪稳定,减轻精神压力。", "value": "11" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "治疗与康复", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "History", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [ { "label": "长期药物治疗。遵医嘱坚持长期药物治疗,不要自行停药或调整药物。", "value": "1" }, { "label": "监测血糖。使用口服降血糖药物的患者每周监测2~4次空腹血糖和餐后2小时血糖。", "value": "2" }, { "label": "使用胰岛素的患者还需要监测餐前及睡前血糖。运动前后要监测血糖变化。", "value": "3" }, { "label": "定期复查。遵医嘱定期到医院复查血糖、血压、心率、血脂、糖化血红蛋白等指标,监测药物不良反应。", "value": "4" }, { "label": "监测并发症。定期到医院进行糖尿病并发症的全面筛查,及早发现糖尿病并发症并及时治疗。", "value": "5" }, { "label": "危险因素控制。合并高血压、高血脂等患者应控制血压、血脂。", "value": "6" }, { "label": "随身携带急救物品。随身携带葡萄糖糖块、糖果、饼干等预防低血糖的食物,携带有姓名、联系电话等信息的紧急联系卡。", "value": "7" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "急症处理", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "Conclusion", "type": "checkbox", "border": null, "disabledValue": "", "options": [ { "label": "如病情加重,尤其出现下列情况,应尽快到医院就诊: \r\n (1)血糖≥16.7mmol/L或血糖≤3.0mmol/L,因呕吐不能饮水或神志不清。\r\n (2)血压收缩压≥180mmHg和/或舒张压≥110mmHg。\r\n (3)出现不明原因的恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、神志改变、昏迷。尤其是呼吸中有烂苹果味,血压低而尿量增多或少尿,且血糖≥16.7mmol/L。\r\n (4)持续性心动过速(心率超过100次/分)。\r\n (5)合并感染。\r\n (6)视力骤降。\r\n (7)足部破损或溃疡。\r\n (8)其他严重情况。", "value": "1" } ], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "其他指导建议", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportDescription", "type": "textareaInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "医生/指导人员签名:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DigitalSignature", "type": "signature", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "咨询电话:", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "PatientPhoneNumber", "type": "numberInput", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "日期", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "ReportTime", "type": "dateTime", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null }, { "label": "2型糖尿病患者健康教育处方使用说明 \r\n ★使用对象:2型糖尿病患者。 \r\n ★使用方法 \r\n 1.本处方不能替代医务人员开具的医疗处方,主要用于患者健康生活方式指导。 \r\n 2.医务人员应结合患者的病情、健康危险因素等,提供有针对性的健康指导。", "defaultValue": null, "span": 12, "key": "DescriptionLabel", "type": "label", "border": null, "disabledValue": null, "options": [], "children": null, "append": "", "placeholder": "", "required": null, "show-limit": false, "parentKey": null, "buttonName": null, "childrenKey": null } ] }